[PATCH] formatter: add context manager interface for convenience

[Yuya Nishihara]

# HG changeset patch
# User Yuya Nishihara <yuya at tcha.org>
# Date 1472396405 -32400
#      Mon Aug 29 00:00:05 2016 +0900
# Node ID 41fea255bd1cda8d0f482b2582aec8a29f86c303
# Parent  90af59b40d8a007fb8811daf0c3e64aca43aa6b0
formatter: add context manager interface for convenience

And port "hg files" to test it.

As you can see, extra indent is necessary to port to this API. I don't think
we should switch every fm.formatter() call to "with" statement.

diff --git a/mercurial/commands.py b/mercurial/commands.py
--- a/mercurial/commands.py
+++ b/mercurial/commands.py
@@ -3963,15 +3963,11 @@ def files(ui, repo, *pats, **opts):
     end = '\n'
     if opts.get('print0'):
         end = '\0'
-    fm = ui.formatter('files', opts)
     fmt = '%s' + end
 
     m = scmutil.match(ctx, pats, opts)
-    ret = cmdutil.files(ui, ctx, m, fm, fmt, opts.get('subrepos'))
-
-    fm.end()
-
-    return ret
+    with ui.formatter('files', opts) as fm:
+        return cmdutil.files(ui, ctx, m, fm, fmt, opts.get('subrepos'))
 
 @command('^forget', walkopts, _('[OPTION]... FILE...'), inferrepo=True)
 def forget(ui, repo, *pats, **opts):
diff --git a/mercurial/formatter.py b/mercurial/formatter.py
--- a/mercurial/formatter.py
+++ b/mercurial/formatter.py
@@ -52,6 +52,11 @@ class baseformatter(object):
         self._item = None
         # function to convert node to string suitable for this output
         self.hexfunc = hex
+    def __enter__(self):
+        return self
+    def __exit__(self, exctype, excvalue, traceback):
+        if exctype is None:
+            self.end()
     def __nonzero__(self):
         '''return False if we're not doing real templating so we can
         skip extra work'''